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Architecture of Barcelona

Plaça de Catalunya - Click to enlargeBarcelona was founded by the Carthaginians, and, according to tradition, it supposedly derives its name from the great Barca family of Carthage. The city flourished under the Romans and Visigoths. The title, count of Barcelona, was subsequently borne by the kings of Aragón, who made the city their capital, and later the kings of Spain. Under its strong municipal government Barcelona vastly expanded both its Mediterranean trade, becoming a rival of Genoa and Venice, and its cloth industry and flourished as a banking center. Reaching its peak around 1400, the city later shared in the general decline of Catalonia. Barcelona was always the stronghold of Catalan separatism and was the scene of many insurrections. It was the center of the Catalan revolt (1640-52) against Philip IV of Spain. It was the capital of the Catalan autonomous government (1932-39) and the seat of the Spanish Loyalist government from October 1937, until its fall to Franco in January 1939. Present-day Barcelona is a cultural center of Spain, and since the 1970s it has reasserted its Catalan linguistic character. It was the site of the 1992 Summer Olympics.

Date / Fecha Architect / El arquitecto Building / El edificio
1298- - Catedral de Santa Creu i Santa Euhàlia
1322- - Església de Santa Maria del Pi
1329-83 - Església de Santa Maria del Mar
14th-15thc - Plaça del Rei
1418- - Palau de la Generalitat
1732 Josep Juli Església de Betlem
1859 Francesc Daniel Molina Plaça de Reial
1873-76 Josep Mª Cornet i Mas Mercat de la Boqueria
1876 Josep Fontseré Mercat del Born
1882- Antoni Gaudí Temple de la Sagrada Família
1883 Antoni Gaudí Casa Vicens
1886-90 Antoni Gaudí Palau Güell
1898-99 Antoni Gaudí Casa Calvet
1900 Josep Puig i Cadafalch Casa Amatller
1900-14 Antoni Gaudí Parc Güell
1903-05 Josep Puig i Cadafalch Casa Terrades (Casa de les Punxes)
1904-06 Antoni Gaudí Casa Batlló
1905-10 Antoni Gaudí Casa Milà (La Pedrera)
1910- Josep Puig i Cadafalch Casarramona Factory
1918-20 B. Basegoda & J. Basegoda Casa Rocamora
1928-29 Mies van der Rohe Barcelona Pavilion
1987-95 Richard Meier & Partners Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona
1989-92 Foster & Partners Torre de Communicació de Collserola
1990-94 Torres & Lapeña / MBM El Corte Inglés
1992 Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill Hotel Arts
1992 Frank O. Gehry Fish
2002 Luna, Brufau, Asarta, Isozaki CaixaForum
1998-2005 Enric Miralles Benedetta Tagliabue Mercat Santa Caterina